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Literature of Moldova : ウィキペディア英語版 | Literature of Moldova
Literature of Moldova comprises the literature of the principality of Moldavia, the later trans-Prut Moldavia, Bessarabia, the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, and the modern Republic of Moldova, irrespective of the language. Although there has been considerable controversy over linguistic identity in Moldova, the Moldovan and Romanian languages are virtually identical and share a common literary history. Moldovan literature, therefore, has considerable overlap with Romanian literature. == History ==
The creation of Moldovan written literature was preceded by a rich folklore that emerged in the 10th and 11th centuries CE: calendrical and family ritual poetry (''Plugusorul''), fairy tales, heroic epics (''Hydra'', ''Toma Alimos'', ''The Knight Gruia Grozovan'', ''Mihul Kopilul'', ''Codreanu'', ''Corbea''), historical songs (''Duca Vode'', ''Buzhor'', ''Tobultok''), folk legends, proverbs, popular sayings, lyrical songs, ballads (''The Sun and the Moon'', ''The Rich Man and the Pauper'', ''Dolca''). The greatest achievement of Moldovan epic-lyric pastoral poetry is the ballad ''Mioriţa'', various versions of which were found across Romania. The national struggle against the Ottoman occupation is reflected in the ballad ''The Well of Frost'', which was popular not only in the Moldovan principality but also in Wallachia.
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